Peterson has insisted he didn't know where the 
        shots were coming from
        and was acquitted last year of criminal charges, but the level of proof  required in a lawsuit is significantly lower. The families, who have accused  Peterson of cowardice, are seeking an unspecified amount from Peterson and the  Broward Sheriff's Office, which did not argue for dismissal. Phillips hopes to  begin the trial sometime this year, 
        CBS
       reports.
"A reasonable trier of fact could find that the deputy's failure to  confront the shooter, and failure to take any action to fulfill his alleged  duty of protecting the students and teachers, while choosing to remain outside  in a protected location to ensure his own safety constituted a conscious and  indifference to consequences" to those inside, Phillips wrote in the  ruling dated Tuesday. 
At a hearing last month, Peterson attorney Michael Piper argued that his  client had no legal duty to confront shooter Nikolas Cruz during the Feb. 14,  2018, massacre. Piper cited appellate court cases that say police officers  don't have a legal obligation to protect others from third-party harm and  cannot be sued for decisions they make during a crisis.
"People are outraged" that a law enforcement officer doesn't  have such a duty, but "yes, that is exactly what we are saying. That is  exactly what the law is,” Piper said.
But Phillips, in her ruling, said the extent of this officer's duty is  also something for the jury to decide, saying there is a "genuine  dispute" over whether Peterson had a "special relationship with  students, teachers and administration" that went beyond what law  enforcement officers typically have with the public.