When installing my iPad in the Vault, I noted that the case is perfectly fitted to the iPad Air. Like other cases, it has rubber lining on the inside and hard plastic on the outside; a proven formula to protect against drops from the height of an average person's clumsy hands.
The other thing I noticed is the case has a tight-fitting rubber gasket all around the exposed glass surface. All the control ports are sealed with rubber gaskets as well. It's advertised to offer protection against momentary liquid contact, and looking at the seals and gaskets I do not doubt the claim, although I won't be testing that for this review.
Once the iPad is inside the case, it's important that all the buttons and ports are functioning and accessible. Everything is covered and sealed and you no longer have direct contact with the controls. Even the camera lens is covered by high-quality glass. This is the biggest challenge for ruggedized case design, making them rugged with usable buttons.
When you put the case on the iPad, you no longer have direct access to the buttons; you're pressing the buttons on the case to activate the buttons on the iPad. So, you might expect that it takes a bit getting used to push the exterior buttons on the case. The on off and home buttons are easy to activate; it just takes a bit more pressure to get the desired response.
The volume controls offered more of a challenge. The up and down buttons are transplanted to the bottom of the Vault case, a bit below where the real buttons are on the iPad. It takes some effort to get your finger on the right spot to make the volume go up or down. I found the buttons were a bit cumbersome and took some effort to get the right direction of pressure to activate the volume controls. With a bit of use, they became more familiar.