This case is the product of the government's sweeping 2007 gang conspiracy case known as Operation Valley Star. The investigation targeted Nuestra Familia, a violent California Latino prison gang. The gang exerts control over street-level Norteño gang members engaged in drug trafficking and violent crime.
Between 2004 and 2007, Gallegos and others distributed methamphetamine and cocaine for the Nuestra Familia's Salinas Regiment. Gallegos transported, cut, and distributed the drugs. During the same time period, Gallegos also assisted in transporting large loads of methamphetamine and cocaine from Southern California to Northern California.
In May 2007, Gallegos and others met at a bar in San Juan Bautista to plan the transportation and distribution of 20 kilograms of cocaine. A suitable driver was selected based upon his lack of criminal history. A rental car was obtained to act as the "load" car, according to the FBI.
Gallegos helped to provide "security" by following the load car. On May 4, 2007, the two vehicles headed to the Los Angeles area to pick up the cocaine. During the drug exchange, agents intercepted a call with the drug supplier. Gallegos is heard in the background of the call explaining to the supplier that the driver of the load car has a cover story and, if the load car is stopped, Gallegos will use his vehicle to create a diversion.
The initial indictment of 25 defendants in June of 2007 led to two jury trials and the convictions of five defendants on multiple counts of drug trafficking. In the 2009 trial, one defendant demanded a speedy trial and was convicted and sentenced to 20 years in prison. During the 2010 trial, four of the NF's leaders were each convicted on all counts in the indictment after a contentious four-month jury trial.