Six types of less-lethal force are currently authorized under the department's General Order manual that sets use-of-force standards for the department.
Officers can use verbal persuasion, hands-on, OC, carotid restraint, a 24-inch straightstick (a 36-inch baton is for crowd control), or a less-lethal shotgun that fires bean-bag projectiles.
Rather than following a use-of-force model that requires officers to try lesser means before deadlier methods, San Francisco officers decide which method to use based on the situation, Sgt. Wilfred Williams tells POLICE Magazine.
"You don't have to go through that continuum," Williams said. "You use the force that you need at the time to safely make an arrest or control a situation. The officer is not required to engage in prolonged hand-to-hand combat."
The department had not field-tested the
TASER devices
, but issued a 181-page report on Jan. 20 with results of its investigation into the use of the devices. The report recommended using them.