You have to remember the complaint handler's mantra: It's not personal. Though sometimes it can seem like it, a complaint is not you vs. them. A complaint is just someone's negative interpretation of events, and it could have merit or not.
Once you realize that it's not personal, complaint response becomes a process not a confrontation. The key to dealing with any complaint is showing respect. By respecting yourself and others, everything else will fall into place.
Understanding Complaints
A citizen's complaint usually stems from a need that is not being met. If you think in these terms, handling a complaint becomes much easier.
You can show respect right from the start by trying to understand the other person's viewpoint. Please don't assume I automatically mean that you must agree with them. Understanding why the complaint is being made and agreeing with its merit are two different concepts.
One of the most common needs of a citizen who is lodging a complaint is that he or she needs to understand what is happening at the moment of police action. Remember that as officers we have been trained to do our jobs professionally. We understand what we can and can't do by way of standard operating procedures, laws, and other restrictions on our authority. Usually all the citizen knows is what he or she has seen on television, or worse, learned by way of urban myths.
How many times have you heard, "But I thought it was legal if the knife blade was no bigger than three inches?" I would have to say the majority of the complaints I have handled as a road
patrol
supervisor falls into this category.
In a "why did you do that?" complaint, a simple explanation of
procedure
or the law is in order. This is not the time for short and concise. "Because I can" is never a good answer.
I have handled complaints where the wind has been taken out of the complainant's sails just because I took the time to explain the violation. Usually I get a "Really? I didn't know that" type of response. Now don't get me wrong, the person complaining still might be mad but the complaint has no merit and that's the end of it.
Don't Blow Them Off
Once we had a woman call our office claiming that three hovering UFOs somehow killed seven of her chickens. She got angry because she felt that the responding officer did not take her call seriously.
We didn't just blow her off though. We sent our Agriculture-Marine Unit for follow-up, which included taking some of the dead chickens for testing. She was a respectable citizen with no signs of mental illness, and we think she may have seen an Air Force exercise that involved jets dropping flares and confused them for UFOs.
Besides taking complaints seriously, another way of showing respect is by pointing them in the right direction. I was taught early in my career as a constitutional officer we were never to say, "I can't help you." (That's not good for reelection).
Politics aside, your presence as an authority figure does help. I know of an agency where officers used to routinely tell people, "We don't handle that," and then leave. The citizens were left with a bad taste in their mouths. You better believe the next time they had contact with members of that agency, they were not as cooperative as before.
A better approach would be to guide them to a useful resource. This can be as simple as suggesting they seek
legal counsel
if involved in a civil dispute, for example. Such advice may not be what they are looking for but you leave them with the impression you tried to help them. There is a big difference between just walking away and helping somehow. It's another form of showing respect for their problem.
Saving Face
Saving face is one way to limit the number of complaints you receive. Saving face means helping someone keep their dignity or prestige. It's yet another way you can show respect.
Let's say you go to a call that eventually leads to you making an arrest for a husband striking his wife. There are young children involved who are watching your every move.
Assuming the suspect is not violent and is cooperative, one thing you can do is take him outside, away from the eyes of his children before you place handcuffs on him. Or if his attitude is questionable, have the children taken to another room right in the beginning before you go hands on.
I have handled numerous complaints where officers forgot about saving face. The complaint always started the same way, "I know he had to go to jail, but did you have to do it in front of the kids?"
I know it's a cliché, but the Golden Rule applies here. Only with a twist: You need to treat people how you would want a member of your family to be treated. Since perception is reality, treating people with respect will go a long way in dealing with complaints.
Amaury Murgado is a road patrol lieutenant with the Osceola County (Fla.) Sheriff's Office. He is a retired master sergeant from the Army Reserve, has 23 years of law enforcement experience, and has been involved with martial arts for 37 years.
