POLICE Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Dave Smith: How Times Have Changed…or Not?

With so many advances in equipment and tactics, why haven't more agencies adopted better ways for officers to carry gear on their bodies?

October 18, 2019
Dave Smith: How Times Have Changed…or Not?

Dave Smith

Credit:

Illustration: Sequoia Blankenship

I look back on my lifetime of involvement in the law enforcement profession and I am amazed at the improvements that have made us safer and more efficient. Technological advances in weapons, communication, transportation, surveillance, medicine, and training have performed miracles in keeping officers alive, safer, and more efficient than I ever could have imagined. We've gone from just a few revolver options and almost no semi-automatic handguns in the 1970s to a plethora of designs, calibers, makes, and models to choose from in today's marketplace.

Dispatching looks more like air traffic control than mere police communication, what with its computer-aided designs and satellite-assisted navigation. Drones, robots, cameras, facial recognition, phone monitoring, DNA advances, and databases have all changed the nature of investigations, enhancing the probability of arrest and conviction. Simunition, simulators, improved teaching techniques, and coaching make the training today vastly more efficient than the training I received in the two academies I attended, and they make today's officer better prepared to deal with whatever comes their way.

Ad Loading...

As a guy who had a front row seat to the implementation of all these innovations, I have to confess that there were some I thought were going to change the world and still others I was rather dubious about. While using an early prototype of a shooting simulator, I worried we were going to leave artifacts of training like teaching officers to just stand there during critical moments. Yet today, an officer can literally stand in a simulated environment and experience "near reality" critical incidents.

Our SWAT team was one of the first to acquire and use a robot thanks to our innovative leadership and I can tell you firsthand the relief I experienced when the robot delivered the phone to a barricaded suspect in a trailer and the guy answered, talked, and surrendered. That's because I would have been the one to lead the entry into the trailer…no cover there, gang! Speaking of relief, I have watched the development of body armor go from the thick vest I wore in 1975, to sleek concealable models, to wear-on-the-outside models. I remember Arizona DPS Director Ralph Milstead, our boss in the 1980s, trying to get manufacturers to design external armor you could open up when you were back in the car following a traffic stop or other activity to quickly cool down.

You see, I have seen things get better and better and been privy to some of the most remarkable improvements in law enforcement. But at the same time it seems the improvements are stymied in many critical areas. Some equipment seems to just never get better; case in point: belts. When I went through the Cooper Institute's training back in 1980, we discussed the problem of wellness in crime fighting. Police officers died within five years of retirement, were often in terrible shape, and often suffered debilitating back problems.

The shiftwork, the sedentary nature of police work with its hours of boredom punctuated by seconds of intense physical and mental stress, poor nutrition, and the way we carry the weight of our gear on our bodies were all factors we talked about back then. With the combination of fitness/wellness programs educating our people and better equipment it was hoped the lifespans and quality of life of each officer could be improved. I will let you decide how the fitness programs went. The Americans With Disabilities Act put a stake through the heart of many of those programs but some survive.

Now let's take a look at the back pain issue. Studies going way back have said that the belts we wear are not designed to effectively carry the amount of weight they do, and the human body isn't designed to carry it there either. The belts alter our sitting posture, yet we sit most of our shifts. Load-bearing vests and suspenders have been shown to be superior in study after study but still the vast majority of agencies cling to using the same belt I wore in the 1970s. It's time for a change, a refocus on officer wellness.

Ad Loading...

I have seen new designs for belt systems. Take the Aussies, for instance. They still use a "belt," but it is padded and provides wider distribution of the weight across a greater area without compromising the traditional "belt" concept. Some agencies in the U.S. have already gone to load-bearing vests. I would like to leave you all with a challenge today: find a better way to carry your stuff. Make the health and wellness of our people priority number one and start experimenting with new systems for load bearing instead of putting the strain on officers' backs.

Dave Smith is an internationally recognized law enforcement trainer and is the creator of "JD Buck Savage." You can follow Buck on Twitter at @thebucksavage.

Ad Loading...
Subscribe to our newsletter

More Patrol

Screenshot of compute screen showing a blurred license plate compared to an image where the image has been enhanced to show the numbers and letters.
Patrolby Edited by StaffNovember 25, 2025

Amped Highlights Power Behind Amped FIVE Software

Amped FIVE empowers you to advance your investigations with confidence and precision, from the crime scene all the way to the courtroom.

Read More →
Background orange tinted image of southern California with pushpin marking Burbank. Headline reads K-9 Killed by Gunman, Burbank Police Department
PatrolNovember 24, 2025

Police K-9 Killed, Suspect Dies in Shootout with Cops

A Burbank Police Department K-9 was fatally shot over the weekend by a passenger who fled on foot from a traffic stop. The armed suspect was killed in a shootout with officers.

Read More →
Thumbnail image with blue and red police lights against a black background, large POLICE logo, headline for From the Show Floor: InVeris
Patrolby Wayne ParhamNovember 23, 2025

From the Show Floor: InVeris

In this video, learn about how InVeris provides training to law enforcement, including customized augmented reality scenarios. The augmented reality system can scan up to 10,000 square feet of real-life environments and create a curriculum based on those spaces.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Thumbnail image for video series POLICE From the Show Floor featuring Polaris Government & Defense.
Patrolby Wayne ParhamNovember 19, 2025

From the Show Floor: Polaris Government & Defense

Learn about Polaris Government & Defense in this video as POLICE visits their show booth to discover their side-by-sides and the advantages they provide for agencies.

Read More →
black background width image of police lights in middle and headline Dashcam Video Officers rescue Man from Burning Car
PatrolNovember 17, 2025

Dashcam Video Shows Officers Rescue Man from Burning Car

Dashcam video released by a New Jersey police department shows two of its officers rescuing an unconscious man from a burning car after a crash.

Read More →
blue background with image of a red dot sight and also second image of the red dot on a handgun lower right
PatrolNovember 17, 2025

Aimpoint COA optic + A-CUT Named Red Dot of the Year

The Aimpoint COA optic + A-CUT system has been named Red Dot of the Year by Guns & Ammo magazine. The new optic system was introduced in January 2025.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Thumbnail for video series POLICE From the Show Floor, with headline text featuring Axon
Patrolby Wayne ParhamNovember 16, 2025

From the Show Floor: Axon

Join POLICE as we visit with Abi Stock, of Axon, to learn about the company’s latest technology offerings, such as Axon Assistant, Form One, and the DFR integration with Skydio.

Read More →
side view of a ballistic helmet in studio setting, black background, with sparks and smoke
PatrolNovember 16, 2025

Back Face Deformation, Brain Injury and Ballistic Helmets – Why the “Dent Doesn’t Matter” Claim Ignores Science

Alex Poythress, co-founder and CEO of Ballistic Armor Co., explains why ballistic helmet buyers should insist on full test data, including BFD measurements, standoff distance, and padding configuration, rather than rely solely on penetration ratings.

Read More →
Pink Streamlight Wedge XT flashlight.
PatrolNovember 13, 2025

Streamlight Marks 15 Years of Support for Breast Cancer Research Foundation With $20k Donation

In its 15th year of supporting the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Streamlight donated $20,000 to help in the fight against cancer. Donations were generated through the sale of special Wedge XT models and other pink flashlights.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
center circle image of PTSD Help Expanded surrounded by military and first responder images
PatrolNovember 11, 2025

Police-Led Mental Health Charity Expands to Include Veterans

Talk To Me Post Tour (TTMPT), a non-profit organization that has been providing peer-support programs and professional psychological support for first responders, is now expanding services to military veterans.

Read More →