Less Lethal Concepts: The OC Projector
Less Lethal Concepts' Pepper Pak 50 is designed to deliver chemical agents at up to 85 feet, protecting officers and reducing the need for deadly force.

The Pepper Pak 50 is designed for a number of law enforcement applications, including crowd control. (Photo: Less Lethal Concepts)
As a former law enforcement officer and a corrections officer who served on a unit tasked with transporting the worst of the worst, Brian Kovacs knows the limitations of numerous less-lethal tools. That's why he was intrigued with the capabilities of the Pepper Pak 50—a backpack-carried OC projector that is powered by compressed CO2—from the moment he first saw it. He liked its design and he liked its versatility. Most of all he liked that it was effective.
Kovacs liked the Pepper Pak 50 so much that he bought the patent for it from the Arizona SWAT officer who invented the product. He then built a company called Less Lethal Concepts to market the weapon system.
The Pepper Pak 50 now sold by Less Lethal Concepts is a slightly different device than the one that was originally marketed by its inventor. "We took the design to the next level and over-engineered all the components for rugged use by law enforcement and military," Kovacs says.
The Pepper Pak 50 consists of two canisters, one of 50 ounces of chemical agent and the other of pressurized CO2, contained in a backpack. The canisters are connected with high-pressure lines that are rated for 6,000 pounds per square inch of pressure—although the system is regulated to 1,000 psi—that connect to an officer-operated nozzle.
Even though the Pepper Pak 50 has a maximum effective range of 50 to 85 feet, it can also be used at closer ranges with no fear of permanent injury. Kovacs says the device disperses the spray as a pulverized conical mist so it won't needle into subjects' skin or injure their eyes. Also, because the spray is propelled by non-flammable CO2, it is completely TASER safe.
Applications for the Pepper Pak 50 include crowd control, barricaded suspects or inmates, and area denial. The system's backpack can be worn over an officer's uniform and even over tactical body armor. It weighs 17.2 pounds and Kovacs says it was designed to be comfortable even when the officer has to move fast and not get in the way when the officer has to fight.
The Pepper Pak 50 has a capacity of approximately 40 one-second sprays. It can also be easily and quickly reloaded in the field. Kovacs says it can be recharged and refilled in 90 seconds. "The only thing that takes any time at all in the refilling process is unscrewing the fill port plug. It's secured with a chemical-resistant O-ring so it won't leak. But it only takes seconds to do that," he explains. Users can purchase chemical agent from Less Lethal Concepts or they can use whatever agent their department policy dictates, so there is no change in the agencies' use-of-force SOPs.
Less Lethal Concepts' Pepper Pak 50 debuted at the Shooting Hunting and Outdoor Trade (SHOT) Show in January. Since then the company has added an accessory rail to the system so that users can add lighting or a video system such as a Go Pro to protect against liability.
The Pepper Pak 50 system comes with three wands for a variety of applications, including a multi-directional wand for deploying agent into an area like an attic and a curved wand for deploying agent under a door or through a cell door. "Using the curved wand, you don't have to endanger an officer in order to gas somebody out," Kovacs says.
More than a dozen agencies are currently using the Pepper Pak 50 and others are testing it, Kovacs says.
More Technology

Safariland Solis Rethinks Concealable Duty
What if Level I retention didn’t require a full duty rig? Safariland’s Solis delivers trusted ALS security in a streamlined OWB platform built for administrative and plainclothes professionals who need protection without the bulk.
Read More →
How Patrolfinder Uses Data to Make Streets Safer
Law enforcement agencies have long relied on instinct and routine to optimize patrols. Patrolfinder uses data to help agencies see where officers go — and where they don’t — to improve visibility and maximize coverage.
Read More →
Crime Prevention by Merging Tech with Human Intervention
Elite Interactive Solutions tackles crime prevention with technology and human intervention, working closely with local police to provide insights when a response is needed. The key is to blend the latest in remote video monitoring, artificial intelligence, and a well-trained agent with eyes on the scene.
Read More →
Case Study Details Integration of Body-Worn Cameras with CAD
The Billerica Police Department (Massachusetts) improved transparency and accountability, sharpened evidence management, and reduced manual hours by integrating Axis Communications body-worn cameras with its Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) system.
Read More →
ZeroEyes Public Safety Alerts Integrates Samdesk for Real-Time Risk Detection and Awareness
ZeroEyes has integrated Samdesk into its Public Safety Alerts platform to deliver faster, verified intelligence to help organizations understand emerging risks and respond quickly.
Read More →
NJ Police Department Combines Strong Technology & Public Safety Strategy
The Fort Lee Police Department in New Jersey has modernized with Genetec Security Center, including video management, automatic license plate recognition (ALPR), and Clearance digital evidence management.
Read More →
Pimloc & Dynamic Workflow Solutions Partner to Deliver Data Management and Automated Redaction
The joint redaction solution from Pimloc and Dynamic Workflow Solutions helps agencies reduce FOIA response time and compliance risk by automatically redacting faces, license plates, and other sensitive information from digital evidence.
Read More →
The University of Alabama Rolls Out Couter-Drone Technology
The University of Alabama is using D-Fend Solutions as a counter-drone technology supplier for campus and game-day airspace security. The University integrates D-Fend’s EnforceAir into its Emergency Operations Center (EOC), utilizing a unified command framework to collaborate with local, state, and federal partners during major events.
Read More →
Motorola Solutions Now Part of the Cyber Threat Alliance
Motorola Solutions is now part of the Cyber Threat Alliance, the first formally organized nonprofit group of cybersecurity practitioners that work together in good faith to share threat information and improve global defenses against advanced cyber adversaries.
Read More →
Genetec 2026 State of Physical Security Report Reveals Public Safety Priorities & Challenges
Survey results from Genetec’s 2026 State of Physical Security Report highlight the demand for integrated systems that improve response times and reduce investigative workload. Nearly nine in 10 respondents said they use security data to help keep officers safe.
Read More →

