Police Magazine Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Less Lethal Concepts: The OC Projector

Less Lethal Concepts' Pepper Pak 50 is designed to deliver chemical agents at up to 85 feet, protecting officers and reducing the need for deadly force.

August 12, 2016
Less Lethal Concepts: The OC Projector

The Pepper Pak 50 is designed for a number of law enforcement applications, including crowd control. (Photo: Less Lethal Concepts)

3 min to read


As a former law enforcement officer and a corrections officer who served on a unit tasked with transporting the worst of the worst, Brian Kovacs knows the limitations of numerous less-lethal tools. That's why he was intrigued with the capabilities of the Pepper Pak 50—a backpack-carried OC projector that is powered by compressed CO2—from the moment he first saw it. He liked its design and he liked its versatility. Most of all he liked that it was effective.

Kovacs liked the Pepper Pak 50 so much that he bought the patent for it from the Arizona SWAT officer who invented the product. He then built a company called Less Lethal Concepts to market the weapon system.

Ad Loading...

The Pepper Pak 50 now sold by Less Lethal Concepts is a slightly different device than the one that was originally marketed by its inventor. "We took the design to the next level and over-engineered all the components for rugged use by law enforcement and military," Kovacs says.

The Pepper Pak 50 consists of two canisters, one of 50 ounces of chemical agent and the other of pressurized CO2, contained in a backpack. The canisters are connected with high-pressure lines that are rated for 6,000 pounds per square inch of pressure—although the system is regulated to 1,000 psi—that connect to an officer-operated nozzle.

Even though the Pepper Pak 50 has a maximum effective range of 50 to 85 feet, it can also be used at closer ranges with no fear of permanent injury. Kovacs says the device disperses the spray as a pulverized conical mist so it won't needle into subjects' skin or injure their eyes. Also, because the spray is propelled by non-flammable CO2, it is completely TASER safe.

Applications for the Pepper Pak 50 include crowd control, barricaded suspects or inmates, and area denial. The system's backpack can be worn over an officer's uniform and even over tactical body armor. It weighs 17.2 pounds and Kovacs says it was designed to be comfortable even when the officer has to move fast and not get in the way when the officer has to fight.

The Pepper Pak 50 has a capacity of approximately 40 one-second sprays. It can also be easily and quickly reloaded in the field. Kovacs says it can be recharged and refilled in 90 seconds. "The only thing that takes any time at all in the refilling process is unscrewing the fill port plug. It's secured with a chemical-resistant O-ring so it won't leak. But it only takes seconds to do that," he explains. Users can purchase chemical agent from Less Lethal Concepts or they can use whatever agent their department policy dictates, so there is no change in the agencies' use-of-force SOPs.

Ad Loading...

Less Lethal Concepts' Pepper Pak 50 debuted at the Shooting Hunting and Outdoor Trade (SHOT) Show in January. Since then the company has added an accessory rail to the system so that users can add lighting or a video system such as a Go Pro to protect against liability.

The Pepper Pak 50 system comes with three wands for a variety of applications, including a multi-directional wand for deploying agent into an area like an attic and a curved wand for deploying agent under a door or through a cell door. "Using the curved wand, you don't have to endanger an officer in order to gas somebody out," Kovacs says.

More than a dozen agencies are currently using the Pepper Pak 50 and others are testing it, Kovacs says. 

www.lesslethalconcepts.com

Subscribe to our newsletter

More Technology

Mark43 logo over a blue digital technology background featuring a cloud and connected computer, laptop, smartphone, and other device icons.
TechnologyAugust 27, 2026

North Miami Police Department Deploys Mark43

The North Miami Police Department has deployed Mark43 as part of its Five-Year Strategic Plan that represents its collective vision and goals for a more proactive police department, anchored by a core commitment to leveraging modern technology to enhance efficiency and public safety.

Read More →
Cellebrite logo over a close-up computer keyboard featuring a large blue “investigation” key, illustrating digital investigation technology and forensic tools.
TechnologyAugust 27, 2026

Cellebrite Genesis for Enterprise Now Generally Available

Made available to the public sector in June, Cellebrite Genesis is serving a growing mix of national, regional, and local agencies worldwide, including some of the largest regional and metropolitan police departments. It is now available for enterprise organizations.

Read More →
Promotional graphic for the 2026 Vision FirstNet Users Summit, Sept. 14–16, featuring a session on grassroots advocacy for public safety leadership. Registration is open, shown over a city and mountain landscape.
TechnologyAugust 20, 2026

2026 Vision FirstNet Users Summit to Host Emerging Leaders Training on Grassroots Advocacy for Public Safety

“Emerging Leaders Training: Understanding the Importance of Grassroots Advocacy for Public Safety," a session during the 2026 Vision FirstNet Users Summit, will offer a roadmap for unified advocacy at the federal level.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
A technician wearing sunglasses holds a tablet beside tripod-mounted electronic detection equipment on a rooftop, with office buildings visible in the background.
TechnologyAugust 20, 2026

Motorola Solutions Completes Acquisition of D-Fend Solutions

Motorola Solutions has acquired D-Fend Solutions, an industry leader in counter-drone technology. This deal provides public safety and enterprise customers with access to advanced counter-unmanned aerial systems.

Read More →
ZeroEyes graphic featuring Camden, Delaware Police and Caesar Rodney School District emblems over a blue-tinted classroom background, with the ZeroEyes logo displayed across the bottom.
TechnologyAugust 13, 2026

ZeroEyes, Advantech & Camden Police Partner to Bring AI Gun Detection Technology to Delaware School District

ZeroEyes has partnered with Advantech and the Camden Police Department to deploy ZeroEyes’ AI gun detection and intelligent situational awareness platform at Delaware’s Caesar Rodney School District (CRSD).

Read More →
Roadside traffic monitoring equipment mounted on a utility pole overlooks a passing car, illustrating wireless vehicle detection technology used for traffic management, signal optimization, or roadway data collection.
TechnologyAugust 6, 2026

Leonardo U.S. Cyber & Security Solutions Introduces SignalTrace, the Next Evolution in Electronic Signature Detection Technology

SignalTrace reflects years of product refinement and a clearer expression of the technology’s purpose of recognizing and correlating electronic signatures in publicly broadcast wireless signals to reveal patterns, relationships, and trends that might otherwise go undetected.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Overhead view of a crowded public space with AI-generated boxes obscuring faces, illustrating automated facial anonymization and privacy protection in video surveillance. Pimloc logo appears in the lower-right corner.
TechnologyJuly 24, 2026

Pimloc Launches Secure File Sharing to Streamline Release of Redacted Video

Pimloc’s Secure File Sharing lets organizations deliver redacted video, audio, and documents through expiring, passcode-protected links, accelerating delivery while reducing security, compliance, and chain-of-custody risks.

Read More →
Promotional graphic for the 2026 Vision FirstNet Users Summit, Sept. 14–16, 2026, featuring a Las Vegas skyline and highlighting the session, “Bridging Broadband and LMR: FirstNet Fusion and the Rise of Hybrid Devices,” with registration open.
TechnologyJuly 16, 2026

2026 Vision FirstNet Users Summit to Explore How FirstNet Fusion and LMR Are Redefining Mission-Critical Communications

One of the sessions at the 2026 Vision FirstNet Users Summit will highlight hybrid devices bridging broadband and LMR. “Bridging Broadband and LMR: FirstNet Fusion and the Rise of Hybrid Devices” will explore how public safety agencies can modernize their communications environments while maintaining the reliability of land mobile radio.

Read More →
Cellebrite and SkySafe logos appear over a city skyline at sunset with a drone in flight, illustrating a partnership focused on drone detection, investigation, and public safety technology.
TechnologyJuly 9, 2026

Cellebrite Expands Exclusive SkySafe Partnership to Deliver Immediate Drone Detection and Airspace Intelligence for Digital Investigations at Scale

By integrating SkySafe's drone detection and airspace intelligence with Cellebrite's platform, agencies can connect real-time and historical UAV flight data with mobile forensic evidence, all in one place.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
DroneShield report cover featuring a commercial airliner in flight against a dramatic sky. The publication, Airspace Under Pressure, focuses on counter-UAS readiness for airports and critical infrastructure.
TechnologyJuly 9, 2026

New DroneShield Report Reveals Serious Gaps in Airport, Critical Infrastructure Counter-Drone Security

Survey results, as part of “Airspace Under Pressure: A Global Assessment of Counter-UAS Readiness Across Airports and Critical Infrastructure,” indicate that 60% of organizations say they lack legal authority to act against unauthorized drones.

Read More →