Members of the French anti-terrorist group Groupe d’Internvention de la Gendarmerie Nationale originally designed the AirTEP more than a decade ago as a means of quickly evacuating hostages or injured victims. Now it's been used for troop deployment and other functions in more than 20 countries, including the United States.
"AirTEP is not limited to armed striking forces any longer: medics surveying stretchers can fly it too, along with K-9 handlers and their dogs," says Yves de France, CEO of Escape International. "Many federal and state law enforcement agencies also use it as a life-saving device either in cities for very high building evacuation or in a deep forest environment," he adds. "For example, two years ago a young boy was rescued from a dangerous situation in the mountains near Seattle with the support of an AirTEP."
The AirTEP platform consists of a net of aramid fabric straps strung between five "umbrella" arms made of a special aluminum alloy that is strong yet flexible enough to allow them to bend and not break under the strain of a heavy load. "Above the whole reversed umbrella, a thick 75-foot-long rope binds the system to the helicopter cargo hook," de France says.
An on-board operator controls the platform's descent and opening, which takes about five seconds, with the option of automatic or manual unfolding. It can be operated from the central trap door of the helicopter or from the side door using a winch. According to the company, it takes a total of one minute to evacuate 10 people—including drop time, securing passengers, and take-off.
For American police departments this device that de France describes as an upside down umbrella is also a better solution for deploying officers than fast roping "when helicopter landing is not possible because of extended exposure or terrain issues and the hoisting system is inadequate because it would be too slow and risky," he says.