Law enforcement has traditionally been a male profession. That’s been true since the beginning. But that’s starting to change.

It’s said that the first American woman to wield police powers joined the Chicago detective bureau in 1891. Marie Connolly Owens’ job was to track down men who abandoned their families, and she was reportedly very good at it. Women who immediately followed in her footsteps were also usually tasked with duties that revolved around crimes against women and children. They were not beat cops or homicide detectives.

That changed as more and more women joined the American workforce after World War II and especially in the 1960s and 1970s. Some of those women who were pursuing careers not generally held by women, sought to become police officers. And over the years they started to have the same duties as the men.

Today, it is estimated that 12% to 13% of all sworn law enforcement officers in the United States are women, and they are working in every police application. Some agencies have a much higher percentage of women on the job than the national average. In those jurisdictions, women cops have become much more visible, as they are contacted by the public, praised for their performance, rise up through the ranks, and are tragically injured and killed in the same kinds of brutal attacks that injure and kill male officers.

In the coming years, the number of women in law enforcement is expected to increase. There are multiple reasons why more women will be entering the police profession. But the primary one is that many agencies are actively working to recruit more females.

There is even a special initiative to push agencies to have 30% women in their academy classes by 2030. The 30x30 Initiative was established in 2021, and more than 150 agencies have agreed to pursue the hiring goals. It is a program developed by the Policing Project at the New York School of Law and the National Association of Women Law Enforcement Executives.

We don’t know if 30x30 will achieve its goals. It’s going to be difficult as people of all backgrounds who once might have considered careers in police work have become more and more reticent to sign up. But one thing we do know is that there are now more women in the ranks of American law enforcement than ever before.

This special section of POLICE is dedicated to all the women who are serving in law enforcement right now.

In the linked stories: you will learn about 16 female officers and deputies and the challenges and rewards they have experienced in their careers. You’ll learn why they chose to become officers, the triumphs they have enjoyed, the defeats they have suffered, and the challenges they have faced.

The featured officers are from agencies nationwide, from rural sheriff’s agencies, campus agencies, and big city police departments. They have held a wide variety of positions, including patrol, supervision, command, detective, tactical, and even chief. Some have worked in law enforcement for decades, most for five years or more, and one has spent less than a year in uniform. They are all accomplished in their fields. These are their stories.

Female Officers Featured:

Deputy Karla Altenbaumer

Black Hawk County (Iowa) Sheriff’s Office

Sergeant Natalie Altizer

Greensboro (North Carolina) Police Department

Sergeant Amy Chamberlain

Chino Valley (Arizona) Police Department

Assistant Chief Rose J. Dell

Yale University Police Department

Officer Allison Fry

Frederick (Maryland) Police Department

Captain Heather Glogolich

New Jersey Institute of Technology Police Department

Sergeant Amanda Lane

Castle Rock (Colorado) Police Department

Chief Tammi Larson

Frederic (Wisconsin) Police Department

Detective Christin Oesterling

Arlington County (Virginia) Police Department

Officer Kristin Pisciuneri

Menifee (California) Police Department

Lieutenant Meghan Pope

Metropolitan Nashville Police Department

Lieutenant Sarah Shendy

Case Western Reserve University Division of Public Safety

Sgt. Lynsie Nacole Smith

Metropolitan Nashville Police Department

Detective Faith Syfret

University Police Department-Northern Command

Chief Connie Washington

Department of Veterans Affairs Police

Lieutenant Sabrina Wood

Yale University Police Department