You are new to an area or part of the city and now you have to find your way about it. No problem if you are a tourist. But lives depend on you so you can't ride around in circles. So, what is the best way to learn?
There is no pat answer. Good maps, beat-specific maps with landmarks, and other cheat sheets are the starting point, but sometimes it gets down to memory. When I was an FTO I had a multi-tier game that I used to play with my recruits. Let me show you how.
Beginners or Level 1
We are riding around; you hear a street name go out on the radio. Tell me where that street is now! Give me a landmark close to the call as well. No, your grandmother's house does not count either.
If the recruit doesn't know, get out the map, FTO. This will teach map skills and orienting oneself via a map.