Custody deputies have found everything from incriminating statements written by murderers, to green light "hits," to escape plans. The letter-writing campaigns of suspects such as the Unabomber and the D.C. snipers helped establish motives that have proven profitable for prosecutors (in the case of the Zodiac killer and Jack the Ripper, not so much). Serial killer and cannibal Albert Fish confessed his crimes in letters to his lawyer. With the Anthrax killer, they were part and parcel of the crime itself.
Like bread crumbs, these paper trails may even avail a means of backtracking to those culpable for crimes. It's been noted that Samuel Arnold's incriminating letter to John Wilkes Booth found in a trunk was practically the only evidence used to convict him as a conspirator in Lincoln's assassination.
Working patrol, I would occasionally happen upon some opportune piece of reading. At one traffic stop, I found a letter in a glove box from an aggrieved mother articulating her growing frustration over her son's refusal to return her car and wonderment at what she would have to do to get her car back (I found out soon enough when I ran the plate thereafter. She'd reported it stolen). Or the time a deputy assured me that all was fine on an attempted suicide call and that no such threat had occurred and we could leave—that is, until I found a suicide note on the girl's bed.
Then there was the guy I'd found whacked out on PCP whilst sitting in his vehicle. He had started to compose a letter, and at some point during its composition the drug began to take effect. One could track the trajectory of the chemical's assault on his limited faculties as his somewhat legible penmanship devolved into an illegible scrawl. Hitherto affectionate sentiments soon became "I WANT TO K I L L Y O U." The letters grew larger, shakier, and more spaced apart with each succeeding entry until they eventually went right off the page.
Notes and letters can pop up anywhere.