The numbers are not good. The imÂplications of an alarming trend are even worse.
As of mid-June this year, there were 548 local, state and federal law enforceÂment officers in federal prisons alone Âup from 107 in 1994. An unknown numÂber of other ex-officers are in state lockÂups. The figures come from "Misconduct to Corruption," a lengthy report released in June and compiled by officials from 15 cities with assistance from the FBI.
As a law officer, should you be conÂcerned? Maybe. The media was. HeadÂlines such as "Illegal Drug Scene Spurs Rise in Police Corruption" could be found around the country following the report's publication. The report's reÂsearch was based in large part on quesÂtionnaires sent to 52 cities by the authors. Thirty-seven communities responded with all acknowledging ongoing probÂlems with misconduct and corruption.
Subsequent to the report, was a planned meeting in Idaho later in June, among police leaders from more than 50 cities. Their task was to review and disÂcuss the report.
In our view, there is cause for concern but not hysteria.
Several hundred former officers in prison may not seem like more than a few grains of sand on the entire beach when you consider there are something like 17,000 traditional and 20,000 so Âcalled "non-traditional" police agencies in the United States. That translates into tens of thousands of cops. Isn't 548-plus a small percentage of that total?
Well, yes. But it's the trend, my friends. It's the trend. And because poÂlice work is an honorable profession, poÂlice officers are supposed to be a seriÂous cut above the citizenry in ethics and integrity not to mention other charÂacteristics.
Should there be a zero-tolerance for malfeasance? We think so.
Each year for the past decade, little by little, the numbers of officers ending up jailed have risen. Doesn't matter that there are more cops on the street than years past. The issue, in our view, is one of standards and what is acceptable. What exactly are we, as a profession, willing to abide? Is one rogue cop in a department of 12 any more appalling than it is in a department of 1,000?
The above report states that a large city chief of police "can expect, on avÂerage, to have 10 officers charged per year with abuse of authority, five arrestÂed for a felony, seven for a misdemeanor, three for theft and four for domestic viÂolence. By any estimation, these numÂbers are unacceptable."
We would agree.
The horror stories abound, of course. There have been infamous cases and long term problems in New York City, New OrÂleans, Los Angeles County; Washington, D.C., and other large cities. But the disease has not been confined to Gotham, U.S.A. Small-town America is at risk where inÂstances of police corruption have fairly well rocked these quiet communities.
"It's going on all over the country," said former San Jose (Calif.) Police Chief Joseph McNamara in remarks to a major newspaper. "And corruption ranges from chiefs and sheriffs on down to officers. "Every week we read of another poÂlice scandal related to the drug war Âcorruption, brutality and even armed robbery by cops in uniform."
We think every officer ought to exÂamine how far he or she is willing to go to protect a fellow officer's unethical or even criminal behavior. These are indiÂvidual standards and decisions to be sure. But keep in mind: if you don't rise up at some point to speak out, how will the integrity and behaviors change for the better? By you simply telling your partner who helps himself to whatever is lying around at burglary investigation scenes, to knock it off? What if he doesn't? Where is he going to draw the line on standards and ethics next time? Think about it.
Dennis Hall is the executive editor of POLICE and a former police officer.