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Rob Pincus

Director of operations at the Valhalla Training Center in Montrose, Colo., Rob Pincus has been a trainer and consultant in various combative fields for many years and is the developer of the Combat Focus Shooting Program.

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Be Ready for School Shooters and School Takeovers

The massacre at Virginia Tech is a portent of things to come.

May 09, 2007

All of the experts agree that America will experience more “active shooter” situations in schools in the near future. Anti-terrorist strategists will also tell you that Muslim terrorists are planning to take over American schools then rape and slaughter our innocent children.

Despite what you may hear from people who don’t believe the bad guys plan to destroy us, this is not paranoid obsession. Osama bin Laden himself has told us that our schools are next on the target list, and al-Qaida forces can be seen preparing for school massacres in their training videos. Worse, Muslim terrorists have a track record, and they tend to repeat assaults that work. They have successfully attacked schools in Israel, Turkey, Russia, and other countries, killing hundreds of children and teachers.

To counter this threat and the threat of vicious lone gunmen like the Virginia Tech shooter Cho Seung-Hui, law enforcement and military experts are pushing for the training of first responders in realistic active shooter scenarios.

This training should be undertaken by every department, regardless of size or location. Don’t think that it can’t happen in your community. If there is a school or college in your jurisdiction, then you have the potential for a school shooter or, God forbid, a terrorist attack.

Ask yourself this question: Who is going to be there if it happens in my sector? On my watch? Who will protect my kids? My brothers? My sisters? The answer is you, and you need to be ready to do the job.

And most American patrol officers, even many tactical teams, are not ready.

Yes, every department is talking about training for a Columbine, VTU, or Beslan, but few have actually prepared. Or if they have prepared, they have only prepared the SWAT team.

It takes time to assemble a SWAT team and get them to the scene of an incident. If an active shooter or a terrorist group attacks your local school, quick action by patrol officers may be the only thing that prevents mass murder.

 

On-Duty Preparation and Planning

What can you, an ordinary first responder, do to prepare a response to a school shooting or hostage situation at one of your local schools? Plenty. And you don’t have to wait for officially sanctioned training.

Take the initiative; contact the principals and any school security personnel yourself. Let them know who you are. Talk about what you and the school staff might do if such an incident did occur. Don’t scare them. Don’t talk about a massive assault by jihad-bent terrorists. Talk to them about your concerns regarding school shooters. They will think you’re nuts if you talk terrorists, but they will welcome your concern if you talk Columbine. Just remember, you need to worry about both.

Make up a plan. You can perfect it later, but get something together and start communication. Tell them that your goal is to develop a holding action strategy to buy time for SWAT to arrive. Best case scenario, that’s your plan. Worst case, you and some other patrol officers may have to go in as a group and try to stop the slaughter. (Specific tactics for use against active shooters will be discussed in an upcoming article on this site.)

Get maps and diagrams of the school and carry them with you in your patrol bag or box. Talk to the officers from adjoining areas who might respond to back you up. Talk about what you might have to do together before SWAT can arrive.

OK. This next step may sound creepy to you. But imagine yourself as one of the bad guys. Scout the school like a terrorist would if he or she were probing its vulnerabilities. Look for alternative points of entry. Find the possible high ground positions for oversight by a shooter with a long rifle. Ask yourself, where would I place the improvised explosive devices?

Ammo will be critical in any active shooter response. Make up your own personal re-supply bag. This bag should contain extra magazines and ammunition for your pistol, shotgun, and rifle. It should be easy to carry and readily available in your patrol box or war bag.

Besides the bullets, your bag should contain some batteries for your flashlight, compact binoculars, and bandages. I would also put in some QuikClot or something equivalent. I am sure you can come up with other necessities.

 

Prepare to Respond Off Duty

Carry a pistol off duty and be proficient with it. If you have one, also put a rifle or shotgun in the trunk of your car with an off-duty go bag full of ammo and spare mags for all of your weapons. Your go bag should also contain a flashlight and spare batteries.

If you are a parent, visit your kid’s school often. Meet the staff and make sure they remember you. Ask about active shooter training.

Find out if they expect to lock down or evacuate the campus. Maybe someone knows the local area patrol officer. Have them introduce you to the patrol officer and take him to lunch or a cup of coffee. Make sure he will recognize and remember you even in plain clothes. Win him over. Give him confidence in relying on you in such a situation. Talk about what you would do if a school shooter or terrorist came to your school tomorrow morning. Discuss the “what ifs.”

 

Teach Your Kids What to Do

Before the days of ATMs, I would rehearse with my toddler children regarding what to do if Daddy saw a bank robbery in progress. I taught them to lie on the floorboards of our vehicle as Daddy moved in the parking lot in a big circle away from the car. I taught them to stay down, no matter what, until I came back and gave the all clear.

We also rehearsed other situations where I taught them to hide or run to safety. We had code words for different situations. I taught them early how to break free from someone’s grip, and later how to use ordinary things as weapons in emergencies.

I’m sure that my friends and neighbors wondered about my “paranoia,” but I always felt that my children had a better chance of survival because of our rehearsal of what to do in emergencies. Today all of my children can shoot and fight and are well adjusted grown-ups and parents.

Think about talking to your children (or your young brothers and sisters) about personal safety and what to do when shots are being fired in their schoolyard. You don’t want to scare them, but that talk could save their lives.

Now maybe you are thinking that this kind of thing could never happen in my town, or ever happen to me. That’s denial and it kills people. You need to make school shooter response a priority both on- and off-duty.

author: Richard Valdemar | posted @ Wednesday, May 09, 2007 12:13 PM

Comments

 
     

Collegecop_WA @ 5/25/2007 9:30 AM

Excellent article. The need for proper individual and inter-agency training geared towards responding to an active shooter at a school or college campus cannot be stressed enough. History has proven time and time again, this kind of violence can happen anywhere at anytime.

Another thing that needs to be addressed: Some states STILL do not have sworn LEOs working at all of the schools and colleges they have. Many use minimum wage contract security officers which lends itself to high turnover and poor quality people. This effort to save dollars at the expense of qualified officers will have dire consequences. Here in Washington state the 4 year universities and colleges have sworn police officers, yet the community and technical colleges have unarmed, non-sworn officers. This despite the fact they both have the same word for word job description with a couple of minor exceptions, one which specifically gives them responsibility for law enforcement duties and tasks on their campuses. Yet these same men and women are intimately familiar with their campuses, know the people who work and attend classes better than any off campus officer could, and who are in the best position to respond quickly and decisively to an active shooter. Yet they must stand by unable to do anything while a madman with a gun is free to hurt and kill whomever he likes including them because they are not provided the same status as their sworn counterparts. In the time it takes for off campus police to respond and deal with an active shooter, lives will have been needlessly lost. It took a mere 7 and a half minutes for the Columbine shooters to kill 13 people, it took Cho a little more than 10 minutes to kill the bulk of 32 people. In most cases it will take far longer than that for an adequate off campus response to arrive and neutralize a shooter. It is time we recognized that fact and paid more than lip service to the safety of our community and technical colleges.


     

Yarbrough @ 5/27/2007 2:06 AM

I agree that every first responder/patrol officer should be trained in active shooter response. Seek that training. The immediate goal is to stop the killing. Form a contact team of 2-5, get in there quickly, find and neutralize the actor/s. Put it this way...if some nutcase was shooting people at my children's school I would be in there hunting like a hungry wolf! I'd do the same for your kids. Oh yeah, don't forget to carry a patrol rifle wherever you go, try not to go alone, but realize you may have to make that choice. Every gunshot you hear means that someone died. If you're not ready for that worst case call scenario, you better get your head and heart right, evaluate your level of committment, and decide how you will respond. Check out www.alerrt.com for training opportunities. It is excellent.


     

Punisher @ 9/9/2007 7:58 PM

Most schools are a nightmare tactically for Law Enforcement. Spread out over a large area with numerous exits, hiding places, and large public areas; it becomes a headache to try and cover everything. Working in a small community, its nice to have most of the patrol Officers and Deputies on SWAT. We all train together for different situations and therefore, if something of the terrible magnitude of an active shooter does occur at a school in our area, we are able to respond quickly and if needed, can enter with operators who just so happen to be first responders as well. This is a very serious topic and needs to be addressed with other large businesses or factories as well. Having two large factory businesses in the area, I feel the need for this type of training and education for "active shooter" responses needs to be addressed with other large public/semi-public venues as well. How does Law Enforcement respond to an active shooter at a football game? A town festival? Worst case scenario but questions that need to be asked.


     

devildog9808 @ 9/13/2007 8:43 AM

A really ironic thing is that one of the first stepping stones to school shootings was in my town. Moses Lake, Washington at Frontier Jr. High. I would've never thought that it would've happened in my town but it did. I was overseas serving in the Marines when it came across the news. February 2, 1996 – Barry Loukaitis, 14, dressed up like a gunslinger from the Wild West and went into his algebra class in Moses Lake, Washington. Concealed in his long duster were two pistols, seventy-eight rounds of ammunition, and a high-powered rifle. His first victim was 14-year-old Manuel Vela, who later died. Another classmate fell with a bullet to his chest, and then Loukaitis shot his teacher in the back as she was writing a problem on the blackboard. A 13-year-old girl took the fourth bullet in her arm. Then the shooter took hostages, allowing the wounded to be removed, but was stymied by a teacher who rushed him and put an end to the irrational siege. In all, three people died, and Loukaitis blamed “mood swings.” A classmate claimed that Loukaitis had thought it would be "fun" to go on a killing spree.
I think I was in Hong Kong, a reality check for those who don't think it will happen in your small community. Our SWAT team trains at least once a month for 8 hours at the schools within the community for active shooters. The schools have provided all of the local departments with cd-roms of the schools blue prints. This will serve a much needed purpose for those officers responding to the schools.


     

diemkae @ 9/16/2007 5:48 AM

This article hits very cose to home for me - my daughter was attending VT at the time of Cho's rampage.. The training outlined here should be REQUIRED in all agencies, but most especially in college/university police agencies - who should be first on the scene! Virginia Tech, like Radford University (in my town barely 15 miles from VT), has a state-funded police agency on-site 24x7... yet these folks were not the the first responders when Cho started shooting... they WAITED for the Blacksbueg PD to show up! Why is that? Because they have not been properly trained for this kind of situation! Why not?.. probably because in-denial VT administrators, actually believed their impotent "no guns policy" would deter someone like Cho from bringing guns on campus. The saddest part of this story is that the VT Incident Review Panel's report, probably coerced by anti-gun governor Kaine, seems unable to grasp the simple facts, and recommends more of the same ivory-tower silliness: more door locks (to alleviate future shooters' need to use chains to lock the doors, the way Cho did?), more email notifications (so students can learn about the the day's threats after dinner, in the comfort of their dorm rooms?), but most ridiculous is its incorporation of the governor's gun-control wish-list... straight from the Brady bunch, and totally irrelvant to the situation!


     

rpieper @ 10/2/2007 7:48 PM

Just having a SWAT or Special Response Teams practice active shooter response is not enough. There are some among us that that are not fortunate to have susch teams handy. As outlined above, most Active Shooter incidents are over before teams can arrive. I would suggest looking into "Patrol Response to Active Shooters" that's recomended by NTOA. It's a well balanced format for schools and first responders that just might make a difference in the opening seconds or minutes of such an incident.


     

cephas @ 11/13/2007 6:46 PM

THIS A GREAT WEBSITE/I JUST CAME ACROSS THIS SITE A FEW DAYS AGO.THE INFORMATION IS GREAT.I FEEL THIS COULD HAPPEN ANYWHERE.MY DEPT DOES NOT HAVE ANY TRAINING FOR THIS.


     

bigdeputydog @ 12/30/2007 3:39 AM

What about Churches? My Pastor is on board with me organizing Church Security. Where can I get info and / or training specific to churches and church shooters?


     

entryman22 @ 1/22/2008 4:24 PM

It took my department up until 3 years ago to run an active shooter class for the departments in my area. I emailed Lt. Col. Dave Grossman's excerpt "Sheep, Wolves, and Sheepdogs" from his book "On Combat" to everyone I knew in law enforcement. I think it ended up in the right hands because we got it done. Now we do it to death. It has built a lot of confidence among the officers who are most likely the ones to be there first. In todays society, this sort of training is a necessity.
Be safe and Godspeed.


     

CodyKiess @ 1/27/2008 8:33 PM

great artical


     

informedcitizen @ 2/3/2008 7:45 PM

Dear Police Mag Readers;

I read the article, and all of the posts. You are all missing the key point....

The key point is, those who are in danger, need to be trained in advance of they need to do to stay alive, while you all are trying to assemble. They must resist the adversary, attacking them, if necessary in order to stay alive. The best defense, is a good offense.

If you are in doubt that civilians, teachers, and students as young as elementary grade kids can be taught to resist these monsters, you need to take a course from Response Options. www.roseminars.com

The 'first responders' are those in danger. You will never be there in time, despite your best intentions. This is not cricitism, but hard fact. Teach your students to swarm, to resist, to counter. To do other wise is to keep the field open an uncomplicated for the terrorist. Change the dynamic.


     

Ltcrewse @ 4/26/2008 9:25 AM

Our schools are under attack by more than just gang members, and school shooters. recently our department had a pipe bomb explode behind the auto shop of our local high school. Our department has an excellent relation with our school, and because of that lines of communication were open and plans were set in place for incidents such as this. All of the teachers were trained to lock down the class rooms, which resulted in it being very easy for law enforcement to maintain a secure perimeter, until the bomb squad cleared the area.
I believe what the author is trying to say is "have a plan" utilize the rescources you have, and that will help you save lives.


     

PJEVANS @ 4/28/2008 4:10 PM

Good article, although I question responding to a bank robbery when my children are with me. If we are in the middle of a situation, then it may be a go, but if we are out of it I will be a good witness.
I have taught my kids to get out of Dodge when the rounds start going off. We have looked over the terrain at each school and have an evacuation route to a safe place. They are always on the lookout for a "bogie at six o'clock" and pretty much try to stay in condition yellow whether in the car or in the mall. We have talked about the difference as well as the similarities between an armed robbery and a terrorist attack. I've discussed articles with them on when victims hold, flee, fight, and die, and they are all well versed in the placing of a pencil in the eye, nose, neck....


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